Drugs And Teenagers Essays - Drug Culture, Entheogens,

Medications and Teenagers Medication use is the expanding issue among young people in the present secondary schools. Most medication use starts in the preteen and adolescent years, these years generally significant in the development procedure. During these years youths are confronted with troublesome assignments of finding their self character, explaining their sexual jobs, consenting autonomy, figuring out how to adapt to power and scanning for objectives that would give their lives meaning. Medications are promptly, young people are interested and revered, and there is peer strain to try, promotion there us an impulse to escape from clashes. The utilization of medications by adolescents is the consequence of a mix of components, for example, peer weight, interest, and accessibility. Medications habit among young people thus lead to misery and self destruction. One of the most significant reasons of high school tranquilize use is peer pressure. Friend pressure speaks to social impacts that impact young people, it can have a constructive or an adverse impact, contingent upon individual's social gathering and one can tail one way of the other. We are enormously affected by the individuals around us. In the present schools drugs are exceptionally normal, peer pressure typically is the explanation behind their utilization. On the off chance that the individuals in your social gathering use drugs there will be pressure an immediate or roundabout weight from them. An individual might be offered to attempt drugs, which is immediate weight. Aberrant weight is the point at which somebody sees everybody around him utilizing medications and he may believe that there is nothing amiss with utilizing drugs. Individual may attempt sedates just to fit in the accepted practices, regardless of whether an individual had no expectations of utilizing drugs one may do it just to be considered cool by his companions. Today medicates are viewed as an adequate social marvel by numerous young people. Here is an individual case of medication use from a young person, When I began utilizing, was uniquely on ends of the week, at parties. I utilized medications 'recreationally' and along these lines thought I had no compulsion issue. I utilized medications like nicotine, weed or LSD to be glad or to have a ton of fun. I required medications. I continued utilizing drugs; I utilized medications like pot to fit socially. I had issues throughout my life, inwardly, that drugs just appeared to fathom. Medications aggravated my issues. I began grunting cocaine. I infused heroin into my veins. I nearly kicked the bucket. I was dependent In the present highs schools the accessibility and assortment of medications is broad. There is an interest for drugs and the flexibly is copious. Since drugs are so natural available, a characteristic enthusiasm for them may create. An individual may find out about medications encounters, on responses of medication use, for example, Hey the weed that he sold us was cool, I got stoned man. This reaction will make a feeling of interest and may persuade the individual to attempt drugs themselves. Numerous youngsters today accept that the primary utilization of medications is protected. Anyway despite the fact that there is no moment fixation with the primary attempt, adolescents will in general analysis further. Before long an individual could effectively look for the euphoric impacts of medications. Illicit drug use is the aftereffect of extraordinary distraction with the dicer to encounter the psychological and real changes with sedate use. The last and the most lamentable stage are the point at which an individual needs tranquilizes so as to work enough. In this manner accessibility, interest and experimentation could bring about illicit drug use among young people. One of the most wrecking symptoms of chronic drug use and misuse is melancholy. Wretchedness is the aftereffect of synthetic awkwardness, ecological impact, or a blend of both. Utilizing overwhelming and profoundly addictive medications as heroin, cocaine, opium and numerous other will cause abrupt state of mind changes, disintegration of the insusceptible framework, mental meltdowns, bizarre flares of emotion and numerous opposite symptoms. Other than physical symptoms, illicit drug use can make issues in an individual's groups of friends. The individual may run into numerous contentions with his loved ones, bringing about want for confinement. This thus will make more issues since the individual will have no social help. Moreover, illicit drug use is a budgetary strain particularly for adolescents. At the point when an individual is dependent on drugs he will effectively acquire cash to satisfy his needs. Concurring

Merill Lynch Free Essays

Supernova alludes to another approach to oversee customer connections that started in one of Merill Lynch’s Indianapolis workplaces. The principal arrangement before the procedure of Supernova was setting up relationship with customer in the territory of customer fulfillment; The recurrence and nature of contact Rapid reaction to issues Attention to subtleties The progressions required to actualize the Supernova procedure incorporates Maintaining least contact time Reducing the quantity of clients Folder framework Through the Supernova procedure, FAs must keep in touch time which is the 12-4-2 which is 12 month to month contacts of which 4 were portfolio audits and 2 were up close and personal gatherings. Other than that, FAs would need to fragment the quantity of clients. We will compose a custom exposition test on Merill Lynch or then again any comparative subject just for you Request Now They need to rank their customers as indicated by income age, resources, favor of working with and so on. The greater part of them chose to diminish their customers to 200, significant family or business partners, customers portrayed as vital. The FAs would need to execute Folder framework that was finished by the customer partners. This is to give precise methodology in FAs obligations which is reliable with the Supernova procedure. With respect to the organization, they may need to expand workforce at the Financial Advisory Center the same number of less encouraging customers are being given up by the FAs. There are a few dangers in this Supernova procedure. The principal hazard is that the FAs endanger the Supernova â€Å"brand† in that their customers would not be as fulfilled as those of complete adopters. Second, Supernova advocates concurred that an inability to completely receive the program implied that its advantages for FAs, for example, improved pay and nature of work life would not be appreciated. Third, when administration guarantees were made to customers by FAs who proposed to completely receive Supernova yet never totally executed the program. Fourth, numerous conventional FAs related the new methodology (social occasion and distribution) with Supernova. Fifth, the FAs felt that the CRM programming that was utilized no uncertainty is the best out there yet it’s an intricate arrangement which might be hard to be utilized by the FAs. The potential advantages in the Supernova procedure incorporates client maintenance improved correspondence better composed FAs The client maintenance is fundamental towards the two FAs and the organization. When the clients are being distinguished, they are kept side by side and refreshed by their FAs. This filled in as a stage for both the clients and the FAs to have better holding. The correspondence between the FAs and the clients improved as clients would make certain to get a call in any event 12 requires a year. Clients would likewise get brisk reaction to any difficult that may emerge. The FAs figured out how to be increasingly sorted out and be efficient through the organizer procedure which is steady to the executed 12-4-2 program. The most effective method to refer to Merill Lynch, Papers

Books To Read During Womens History Month

Books To Read During Womens History Month This is a guest post by Alice Burton. Alice is an opera singer and a ladies history enthusiast. She writes about books, history, and the undervaluing of Meghan Trainor at Reading Rambo. Follower her on Twitter @alice_sings. ____________________ Its March and therefore Womens History Month. What a perfect month to make us realize the long hard struggle is not yet over, and also to read up on the women who helped us get where we are today. For some reason, American womens history seems to begin and end with Elizabeth Cady Stanton and Susan B. Anthony. But there is more! So much more! We are grateful for Seneca Falls, but we must remember those before it who helped bring the movement to that point, and those after it who took the Seneca Falls spirit and ran with it. Heres some material thatll help you sound like someone who knows the deep cuts of womens history, starting in the late 18th century and ending in the present: 18th Century Revolutionary Mothers: Women in the Struggle for Americas Independence by Carol Berkin Women’s roles in the Revolutionary War have been almost erased from history. Berkin proves that women were, in fact, integral to the formation of America. On the Equality of the Sexes by Judith Sargent Murray Even Abigail Adams’s thoughts on women’s rights were only expressed in letters. Judith Sargent Murray’s poem and brief essay were published in 1790, a full two years before Wollstonecraft’s A Vindication of the Rights of Woman. 19th Century Declaration of Sentiments by Elizabeth Cady Stanton Stanton’s radical “We hold these truths to be self-evident: that all men and women are created equal” set the tone for the women’s rights movement for the next 160 years. Discourse on Woman by Lucretia Mott Famed abolitionist and women’s rights advocate Lucretia Mott co-organized the Seneca Falls Convention. In Discourse on Woman, she argues, using biblical and historical references, that the case against woman is a feeble one at best. Aint I A Woman by  Sojourner Truth 130 years before bell hooks’s From Margin to Center, Sojourner Truth reveals the shocking truth that not all women are upper middle class and white. Crusade for Justice by Ida B. Wells Journalist Ida B. Wells led a national anti-lynching campaign, organized a black boycott of the 1893 Columbian Exposition, and forced the integration of the 1913 Woman Suffrage Parade. Crusade for Justice is her 1928 autobiography. Woman, Church and State by Matilda Joslyn Gage Gage was a radical feminist of the mid-1800s who criticized the Church and fought for the rights of Native Americans. In Woman, Church and State, she outlines how women have been oppressed by the Church and patriarchy. A Wheel within a Wheel: How I Learned to Ride the Bicycle by Frances Willard As longtime president of the Women’s Christian Temperance Union (WCTU), Willard’s concept of Home Protection popularized the idea of suffrage by deradicalizing it. Here she pushes women to get out of doors and participate in life. It could be described as the 19th century Lean In. 20th Century Alice Paul and the Battle for the Ballot by Mary Walton If you’re going to read about one person involved in the 20th century’s fight for suffrage, read about Alice Paul. Now We Can Begin: Whats Next? by Crystal Eastman Written immediately after the ratification of women’s suffrage in 1920, Eastman’s call to continued action begins “Men are saying perhaps ‘Thank God, this everlasting womans fight is over!’ But women, if I know them, are saying, ‘Now at last we can begin.’” The Myth of Womens Inferiority by Evelyn Reed This 1954 essay discusses prehistoric women’s roles as chemists, tanners, textile-makers, and architects. The Master’s Tools Will Never Dismantle the Master’s House by Audre Lorde Lord advocates bringing all voices to the table, noting that difference “must be not merely tolerated, but seen as a fund of necessary polarities between which our creativity can spark like a dialectic.” The Creation of Patriarchy by Gerda Lerner A study that argues that patriarchy is not part of the natural order. Lerner looks at history, literature, and archaeology, and puts a date on patriarchy’s creation. This Bridge Called My Back, Cherríe Moraga and Gloria E. Anzaldúa, ed. An anthology by women of color, This Bridge Called My Back was an early step in focusing on voices that have been marginalized in the feminist and LGBT movements. How to Suppress Womens Writing by Joanna Russ Russ lays out the subtle and insidious ways in which women’s contributions to literature are discouraged, minimized, or denied. Mankiller: A Chief and Her People by Wilma Mankiller Wilma Mankiller was the first female chief of the Cherokee Nation and received the Presidential Medal of Freedom in 1998. Mankiller is her autobiography. Riot Grrrl Manifesto by Kathleen Hanna The Riot Grrrl movement of the ‘90s cleared a larger space for women in the punk world. Its manifesto, by Bikini Kill singer Kathleen Hanna, famously proclaims that it exists because “we are angry at a society that tells us Girl = Dumb, Girl = Bad, Girl = Weak.” 21st Century Full Frontal Feminism by Jessica Valenti Valenti’s guide helped reclaim the word “feminist” and make the movement’s ideals accessible to a new generation. Dudes, Relax: The Rise Of Women Does Not Mean the Fall of Men by Lindy West Former Jezebel staff writer Lindy West’s casual style and brusque assertions may polarize her readers, but they are all, nevertheless, still reading her. *Thanks to Hilary McGraw from the National Women’s History Museum for her inestimable help and delightful conversation. Editors Note: Audre Lordes name was originally misspelled, and has been corrected. ____________________ Want more bookish goodness, news, posts about special book deals, and the occasional puppy reading pic? Follow us on Facebook: Save Sign up for True Story to receive nonfiction news, new releases, and must-read forthcoming titles.

Battle of Isandlwana - Anglo-Zulu War

Women Organizers in the Civil Rights Movement - 2170 Words

Women organizers in the Civil Rights movement (1950s-1960s) Women have always been regarded as key parental figure in raising and developing children in the society. During the period of 1950 to 1970, many parts of the world were marred with civil rights movement. The movements were characterized with protests and civil resistance complaining about discrimination economic and political self sufficiency. Women took up the initiative to participate in these movements. This situation later led to serious confrontation between government authorities and activists. Thousands of people took part in the civil right movement of that period especially in the United States. The key leaders of the campaign, include; Martin Luther King,†¦show more content†¦They also lobbied for enforcement of equal rights laws. Later that decade national organization for women was formed to replace women commission and it continued with the fight against sexual discrimination. The commission was disbanded due to lack of funds. The women equity action leag ue founded in 1968, sought to investigate inequalities in faculty pay and promotions of both men and women in education workforce. These remarkable women played an important role in inspiring other activists and grassroots leaders who in turn mobilized more and more people to join the struggle. These women also helped millions of women to gain their fundamental rights as women. They were mostly motivated by the mass followers they had. Motivation also came from the cases they had in courts which ended up favoring the blacks and declaring most of the segregation unconstitutional. They drew their inspiration from civil rights movement they had organized. The organizations they were involved with had a lot of confidence in them hence they elected these women to high posts which favored their situation and gave them an upper hand in organizing the struggle[12]. To overcome the problems they encountered they formed organizations such as national Organization for women. National Organizat ion of Women key mandate was to enlighten the women to fully participate in mainstreaming of American society. These organizations brought them together in unity and increased theirShow MoreRelatedWomen Organizers in the Civil Rights Movement2163 Words   |  9 PagesWomen organizers in the Civil Rights movement (1950s-1960s) Women have always been regarded as key parental figure in raising and developing children in the society. During the period of 1950 to 1970, many parts of the world were marred with civil rights movement. The movements were characterized with protests and civil resistance complaining about discrimination economic and political self sufficiency. Women took up the initiative to participate in these movements. This situation laterRead MoreEssay On Martha Prescod Norman Noonan1515 Words   |  7 PagesNonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC) during the Civil Rights Movement. Noonan’s most notable achievements include raising money for SNCC, canvassing votes with the Albany Project, working on the Alabama Project, and contributing to Hands on the Freedom Plow: Personal Account by Women in SNCC. Biographical Information Martha Prescod Norman Noonan was born on February 25, 1945 in Providence, Rhode Island to a family of activists (Civil Rights History Project). Noonan’s father, who is of West-IndianRead MoreGrace Kirby. Trahan. English 8. 3/22/17. Elizabeth Cady904 Words   |  4 PagesFight for Women’s Rights In the early 1800 s women were expected to stay in the home and care for the children. They were not allowed to vote or own property. The women were also expected to care for their husband’s needs. When a woman entered into marriage she lost her rights to speak for herself and she could not work for wages outside the home. A shift in the societal environment for women started with an idea of equality which led to the beginning of the woman suffrage movement (Donnaway). ElizabethRead MoreEssay on Ida B. Wells and Mary Mcleoud Bethune1628 Words   |  7 PagesThe history of The Black Civil Rights Movement in the United States is a fascinating account of a group of human beings, forcibly taken from their homeland, brought to a strange new continent, and forced to endure countless inhuman atrocities. Forced into a life of involuntary servitude to white slave owners, African Americans were to face an uphill battle for many years to come. Who would face that battle? To say the fight for black civil rights was a grassroots movement of ordinary people who accomplishedRead MoreWhat Was the Story Behind Mississippi Burning?755 Words   |  4 PagesThe Mississippi civil rights workers murders involved the 1964 lynching of three political activists during the American Civil Rights Movement. The murders of James Chaney, a 21-year-old black man from Meridian, Mississippi; Andrew Goodman, a 20-year-old white Jewish anthropology student from New York; and Michael Schwerner, a 24-year-old white Jewish CORE organizer and former social worker also from New York, symbolized the risks of participating in the Civil Rights Movement in the South duringRead MorePositive and Negative Impacts of the Sixties Counterculture1532 Words   |  7 Pagessixties counterculture movement were successful at awakening awareness on many causes that are being fought in modern American discourse. If not for the Revolution that the hippies began, political or social reform and the Peoples voice would be decades behind. While the hippie movement has subsided, as it became too cool and entrenched in mainstream society, the spirit of the Hippies lives on, as their work was only the framework for decades of reform to come. Civil Rights The work that hippiesRead MoreAngela Davis and Feminism Essay1562 Words   |  7 Pagesactivist/ organizer, author, professor, and scholar who defends any form of oppression. She was born January 26, 1944 in Birmingham, AL to Frank and Sally Davie. Both of her parents are graduates of historically black colleges. Her father attended St. Augustine’s College in Raleigh, North Carolina and became a high school teacher. Sally Davis attended Mile College in Birmingham, AL and became an elementary school teacher. Angela Davis’ mother was heavily involved in civil rights movement in the 1960sRead MoreSummary Of The Warmth Of Other Suns 1223 Words   |  5 Pagesposition to a white counterpart. In Made in LA, the filmmaker documents the strike organizers home life and experiences in the sweatshop, their reason for participating in the sweatshop strike, and how the three year-long strike affected their lives and perspectives. Maura, one of the sweatshop workers and organizers, left her children in El Salvador whom she had not seen for over fifteen years. Another organizer, Maria, left Mexico and faced domestic abuse in her marriage, by the end of the strikeRead MoreFrederick Douglass And The Fight For Women s Suffrage1357 Words   |  6 Pagesbelieved that women too were people and deserved all of the rights a man was given. He believed this because black men were previously apart from the equality of all men, and they too should be apart in gaining this equality for all. Douglass, along with other strong willed women, Elizabeth Cady Stanton, Susan B. Anthony, Lucretia Mott, Sojourner Truth, among others, they became the forefront of Women’s Suffrage in the 1848 Convention on Woman’s Rights at Seneca Falls. After the Civil War grantingRead MoreThe Importance Of The Civil Rights Movement1054 Words   |  5 PagesThe civil rights movement come into being in the middle of the twentieth century. The push came from African Americans who did not get the same rights as the whites such as equal access to public amenities, equal chances in education, job recruitment and housing, the right to vote and freedom from racial discrimination. The movement was fighting to bring back the right of citizenship to the African Americans after its erosion by segregationist jim crow law. It further led to the reemergence of the

Mission Vision of Sturbock Cafe Free Essays

Chic Boy Mission and Vision Statement Writing a mission statement for your business tells your colleagues, employees and customers what your business intends to do and how it will do it. The mission statement serves to describe the company in present terms and does this by describing measurable goals and objectives. A vision statement is very much like your mission statement except it outlines where the company would like to be in the future. We will write a custom essay sample on Mission Vision of Sturbock Cafe or any similar topic only for you Order Now The vision statement has more human value to it and describes how the company wishes to be perceived. These statements are simply that – statements. No need to get extremely elaborate, they should be succinct, interesting and smart. Mission Statement  Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Vision Statement Present tense  Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Future tense Lists overall goals  Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Describes how it sees itself in the future How the organization will get there  Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Lists where the organization wants to be Developing Your Mission Vision Statement It’s helpful to answer these questions to guide you in developing your mission and vision statements. Mission Statement: 1. What does the company do today? 2. For whom does the company do it? 3. What is the benefit to the end user? Vision Statement: 1. What does the company want to do in the future? 2. When does the company want to do it by? 3. How does the company expect to do it? You should be able to turn these answers into a well-crafted mission and vision statement for your business. Here are some great examples of mission and vision statements: Boy Scouts of America Mission Statement The mission of the Boy Scouts of America is to prepare young people to make thical and moral choices over their lifetimes by instilling in them the values of the Scout Oath and Law. Vision Statement The Boy Scouts of America will prepare every eligible youth in America to become a responsible, participating citizen and leader who is guided by the Scout Oath and Law. Shell Mauritius Mission Statement To safely market and distribute energy and petrochemical products while offering innovative value ad ded services. Vision Statement We make the difference through our people, a team of dedicated professionals, who value our customers, deliver on our promises and contribute to sustainable development. How to cite Mission Vision of Sturbock Cafe, Essay examples

Workforce Engagement Management

Question: Write an essay on managing workforce engagement and commitment? Answer: Introduction: An important part of a business organization is its employees. The success of a business organization highly depends on the current state of employee relationship. A good employee relationship helps the business organization to retain the skilled staff for a long time. Moreover, a good relationship encourages the workers to give more work effort in the business operation process. This implies that a good employee relationship is also important for an organization in order to increase the labor efficiency. Employee relation is the effort given by a company to manage the relationship between the employers and employees. The concept of the trade union emerged to protect the employees from the dominance power of employer through the equal bargaining power (Markedbyteachers.com, 2016). Moreover, another role of trade union in an organization is to represent the workers interest in maintenance of good employer-employee relationship. In this assignment, the main objective is to make an exam ination on the conflicting perspectives of the role of trade union that exists in an organization. In the second segment, these approaches will be used to resolve the employee relation problems in a business organization. The concept of Unitary and Pluralistic Perspective regarding to the employee relations: The most popular two employee relation approaches are unitary approach and pluralistic approach. Under Unitary Perspective, a business organization is assumed as an integrated and harmonious system, where both employers and employees share same goal and objectives. In this approach, the existence of trade union in the business organization is treated as an unnecessary element. Even if a trade union is recognized, then the role of that union will be to act as a communication means between the employers and employees of the business organization. From the employee point of view, this unitary approach means working practice should be flexible and the overall business process should be improvement-oriented, multi skilled and ready to resolve the issues with an efficient manner whenever it is required (yourpersonalresearchwriter.blogspot.in, 2010). On the other hand, from the employer point of view, unitary approach means,the employment policy should be such that that it would able to motivate the workers, the objectives of the organization should be properly communicated to staff an d theemployee reward system should be so designed to secure their loyalty and commitments. Moreover, the employers assume that under this approach it is the duty of each employee to discuss their personal objectives and integrate these objectives with the organizations ultimate goal. Pluralistic Approach is completely different from the unitary approach.Under this approach, the business organization is treated as a coalition of competing interest group mediated by the organizations management. This approach assumes that there exists a greater amount of conflict in the business organization than harmony. Therefore, it may happen that management in its mediating role may pay insufficient attention to the needs and claims of employees (www.whatishumanresource.com, 2016). In such a situation, the employee section of the business organization forms trade union with the aim of protecting their needs and claims. For this reason, in the pluralistic approach, trade union is seen as a legitimate representative of employees in the business organization. This implies that, under this approach there exists a conflict of interest and disagreement between the employer group and employee group in the business organization. These conflicts are addressed by the collective bargaini ng power of trade union and the employer group of the business organization. Key ingredients of effective collective bargaining Collective Bargaining is a negotiation process between the employers and employees. At the time of bargaining process, the trade union plays a significant role. This trade union acts as a representative of employees group. The trade union always tries to increase the existing wage scale, makes the working hours favorable to the employees group, makes the employer to arrange necessary training program, improve the health and safety regulations of the company. Though the main objective of the trade union while making the collective bargaining process is to improve the work condition of the employees, sometime the trade union participates in the decision making process of the employer through this the collective bargaining process. An effective process increases the morale and the productivity of the workforce, restricts the freedom of the management, prevents the management from doing unethical labor exploitation, and motivates the workers as they can now approach their owner directly on various matters. There are seven key ingredients of the effective collective bargaining arrangement. The collective bargaining process will not be successful without sufficient degree of organization. This implies that the strength of the workers union should be high enough so that the employers cannot be able to refuse the negotiation process. Another key ingredient of the bargaining process is freedom of association. Without this ingredient, it is not possible to make an effective bargaining process. Moreover, the bargaining process will not begin without the mutual recognition between the both workers group and owner group. An effective bargaining process by the trade union is not possible to make without proper political climate. This implies that, without the government support, the workers of any business organization cannot be able to form trade unions and make an effective bargaining process. In addition to these, the trade union should have sufficient authority power over its member. Otherwi se, collective bargaining process will not be successful. Moreover, the strict prohibition of the give and take policy and unfair labor practices in the trade union are other key ingredients of effective bargaining process arrangement. Merits and Demerits of Different Contemporary approach for promotion of effective employee relations: Different contemporary approaches are used to promote effective relations in an organization. Among various approaches, partnership, engagement and employee voice are considered as most effective approach to maintain good employee relationship. The approach of the partnership working can be defined as an association of both employers and employees, which is based on the fulfillment of common as well as individual objectives of employer, employee and trade union. It has been observed that, the adaptation of this approach help the organization to achieve their goals by equating the objectives of the employers with that of employees. In this approach, there is little chance of emergence of conflicts in the organization related decision making progress. A healthy partnership helps a business organization to address the business related issues more quickly. Though this partnership approach involves a great communication between both the parties, but at the same time, it also motivates the employer to increase their commitments and dedication to the works. Another merit of this approach is it helps to raise the morale of the workers, which in turn increases the work productivity (Ipa-involve.com, 2016). On the other hand, this ap proach has some demerits also. This approach makes the trade union less powerful and puts the employees section in relatively weaker position than the employer section. Moreover, the introduction of this approach in the work environment needs more administration and increases the operation cost of the employers. Another popular approach is employee engagement. According to this approach, there should be a proper condition in every organization, which will enable all the members of the organization to give their best effort every day (sloanreview.mit.edu, 2016). Moreover, this condition will motivate the employees to contribute in the organizational success through their commitment and dedication to the organization. This implies that, employee engagement is trust, integrity, two way commitment and communication between the organization and its member. This employee relation approach increases the likelihood of the business success by improving the organizational and individual performance, productivity and well-being (engageforsuccess.org, 2015). For this reason, the significance of this approach is increasing continuously with the passage of time. This approach has some merits (Butler, Tregaskis and Glover, 2011). It tends the employee to generate positive attitude towards the organization. Employees are seen to be respectful and helpful towards their colleague. Moreover, this approach motivates the workers to go beyond the job requirement and looks for the opportunities, which can in turn improve the organizational performance. In addition to these, it has been seen that, the job performance is directly linked with employee engagement. Even if the employee engagement is the willingness and ability of the employees to contribute in the organizational success, it has some drawback also (www.thetutorpages.com, 2016) Sometime employee engagement program are designed by the employer so that they can able to exploit the talent of the skilled labor to the companys success. Sometime, the main objective of this employee engagement program becomes More take, less give from the organization. Employee Voice is another employee relation approach. It is the participation of employees in the decision making process of organization by raising their voices to highlight their satisfaction or dissatisfaction of jobs (Lund Dean, 2014). The significance of voice concept is increasing gradually in a variety of discipline (Burris, Rockmann and Kim, 2014). At present, the term employee voice becomes an elastic term. The popularity of this approach is increasing overtime as it ensures all the employees of a business organization that they can their view directly to the management authority. Some advantages of this approach are-1) It tends the workers more focused in their job, 2) it enhances the capability of the workers through effective HR management processes, 3) it helps the organization to retain their skilled labor and 6) it articulates and helps to shape the internal culture of the organization (Kaufman, 2014). In this part, the main objective is to use different employment relation approaches that are discussed in the above section in order to resolve the employment issues in Tesco. Tesco is multinational grocery retailer of United Kingdom. At present, the number of employees in this company is 500,000. Recently, this company is facing some problem with their employees, which in turn is affecting the work culture of this company. Due to the festive season, Tesco workers are facing tremendous work pressure (Business Insider, 2016). This tends them to do extra hours. However, the workers do not get extra payment for this. This causes a kind of job dissatisfaction in their mind. Tesco is grocery retail stores. Since the business success of a retail business depends on the performance and commitment of the workers, therefore Tesco should solve this employment problem as soon as possible in order to sustain its business growth. Many Tesco workers complained that, they have to work for 65 hours in week whereas according the agreement, their total work hour in a week is 37 hours. In this context, it can be said that, Tesco should adapt employee engagement approach and employee voice approach in order to solve this employment relation issues. Under these two approaches, the employees can directly talked with the management authority regarding their issues and vision on the future business success through trade union. In this particular case, the TESCO authority has argued that, they would pay their workers for the extra work. However, this decision of the management was not conveyed to the workers for some reason. This makes the workers think that, the company is exploiting them unethically. This hampers the existing employee relation in Tesco. Now, if Tesco employs employee engagement and employee voice approach, then the workers can talk directly with the upper management authority. Then, it will be easy for the workers to get the information on the managers current step. Moreover, another benefit of these two approaches is it will reduce the possibility of the emergence of conflict because of any miscommunication between the management authority and the employee union. In addition to these, it can be said that, if the workers of Tesco are aware about the extra hour payment, then they will be encouraged to put more effort beyond their work hour. Moreover, this also makes the employees to feel that, the management of Tesco is concerned with the well being of its workers. This will in turn motivate the workers and generates positive attitude towards the work. In this way, Tesco can resolve the current employment issues with the help of employee engagement approach and employee voice approach. Here, in this context, it is important to note that, these two approaches will make the employees more involved with the current goal of the organization. This will upsurge the all over organizational performance and help Tesco to acquire more market share. Conclusion: The business organization having strong employer and employee relationship is able to reap various kinds of benefits such as increment in the employee productivity, high employees loyalty to the organization, reduction of conflict in work environment, provision of the motivation to the workers to give more effort. Trade union plays a significant role in the employee relation in a business organization. Different behavioral theorists perceive the scenario of employee relation in business organization and the factors that are likely to affect this relation differently. Because of this, there emerges a different approach in the employee relation field. The main objective of Collective Bargaining is to improve the overall working conditions. An effective collective bargaining process is very important for the employer, employee and society as whole. A healthy employee relationship is the key driver of the future success of a business organization. This relationship is also beneficial fro m the employee side also. In the second part of this assignment, it has been shown how Tesco solves its current employment problem using different employment relation approaches. References Burris, E., Rockmann, K. and Kim, Y. (2014). 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